Material Handling Equipment (MHE) includes machines, systems, and tools for moving, storing, controlling, and protecting goods and products through manufacturing, distribution, and consumption, with examples like forklifts, conveyors, < pallet jacks< , < cranes< , < robots< , and < racks< . These systems improve efficiency, reduce manual labor, enhance safety, and ensure smooth supply chain flow by automating tasks like transport, positioning, and storage, categorized into transport, storage, positioning, and unit load equipment. Common Types of MHE
- Industrial Trucks: Forklifts (counterbalance, reach, rough terrain), pallet jacks, stackers, order pickers.
- Conveyors: Belt, roller, and other systems for continuous movement.
- Storage Equipment: Racks, shelving, carousels, Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS).
- Bulk Handling Equipment: For loose materials like grains, powders, liquids (e.g., conveyors, silos).
- Automated Systems: Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs), Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs).
- Positioning Equipment: Lifts, hoists, manipulators, lift tables.
Key Functions
- Transport: Moving items within a facility or to vehicles (e.g., forklifts, conveyors).
- Storage: Organizing and holding inventory (e.g., racks, AS/RS).
- Positioning: Placing items in specific spots, often during processing (e.g., lifts, manipulators).
- Unit Load Formation: Creating stable loads for handling (e.g., palletizing).
Importance
- Increased Productivity: Speeds up operations and reduces bottlenecks.
- Cost Reduction: Minimizes labor, damage, and loss.
- Improved Safety: Reduces physical strain and accidents from manual lifting.
- Enhanced Control: Better tracking and management of materials.